This morning your Membership Secretary took a short walk around Leamington's Creative Quarter, to find out what it was all about and to visit the new Stoneleigh Arms.
Leamington
Spa has a long and rather surprising relationship with the arts. Today,
the town is increasingly known for its galleries, studios, creative
businesses and digital industries. But during the Second World War, some
of Britain's artists and designers were using their skills for a very
different purpose.
They were Camoufleurs.
The Camoufleurs came to Leamington
At
the beginning of the Second World War, the Government established the
Camouflage Directorate to protect factories, power stations and other
important sites from aerial attack. Its aim was to make targets
difficult for enemy aircraft to identify from the air.
Leamington
Spa became an important centre for this work. A hub was established at
the Regent Hotel, while a large workshop operated from the former Roller
Skating Rink at the end of Victoria Colonnade, on the site now occupied
by the Loft Theatre. A separate Naval Camouflage Unit was based at the
former Art Gallery and Museum in Avenue Road.
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| Plaque on the side of the Regent Hotel |
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| The old Art Gallery and Museum, now private flats. |
The people working in these establishments became known as Camoufleurs.
Many were established artists and designers, whose understanding of
colour, tone, scale and perspective could be put to practical use.
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The Loft Theatre and Victoria Colonnade |
Their
work was remarkably sophisticated. They produced perspective drawings
and three-dimensional models and devised schemes using contrasting
tones, shapes, netting and simulated structures. The intention was not
simply to hide something, but to disrupt the way it was perceived from
above — making it difficult to identify its size, shape or purpose.
At
its height, the Leamington operation employed around 230 people. Among
them were artists and designers who would go on to have significant
careers after the war, including Christopher Ironside, Richard Guyatt,
Eric Schilsky, Julian Trevelyan, Roland Penrose, Robert Goodden, Robert
Darwin, Stephen Bone and Colin Moss.
An artist's eye on wartime Leamington
The Camoufleurs' contribution to Leamington's artistic history goes beyond their official work.
As
the wartime camouflage programme was wound down, many of the artists
spent time recording camouflage schemes in situ. Their paintings and
drawings provide a visual record of this unusual aspect of the war, with
examples now held by the Imperial War Museums and Leamington Spa Art
Gallery & Museum.
They also continued to draw and paint in
their spare time, recording the town around them: its streets and
houses, its people and everyday wartime life. Their work captured
subjects including evacuees arriving from nearby Coventry, the aftermath
of bombing raids and the transformation of places such as Jephson
Gardens and Newbold Comyn for food production.
The Imperial War
Museums' collection provides a fascinating glimpse into this period. It
includes works made by artists working with the Directorate of
Camouflage in Leamington, including paintings and drawings of the
camouflage operation itself.
So the Camoufleurs were not simply
artists temporarily passing through the town. For several years,
Leamington became a working environment in which artistic observation,
design and visual experimentation were being applied to an extraordinary
practical problem.
Spencer Yard: a direct link to the past
One of the most interesting places to see this history today is Spencer Yard.
The
former Unemployment (Dole) Office within Spencer Yard was used by the
Camoufleurs during the war. Today, the same area has been regenerated as
part of Leamington's Creative Quarter, with the former Dole Office and
other historic buildings given new uses connected with creative and
digital industries.
And this is where Leamington's wartime artistic history meets its modern creative identity in a particularly striking way.
In 2024, three colourful sculptures were installed in Spencer Yard as The Nanite Garden,
created by Leamington-based artist Lucy Tomlins. The installation
consists of two cacti and a mountain, produced using digital fabrication
and then painted by hand, signifying the connection between the Camoufleurs based at the Old Dole Office and the site's new digital life.
The
surfaces of the sculptures are covered in thousands of small painted
triangles. Their geometric treatment references camouflage and visual
distortion, while the use of digital fabrication connects the work with
contemporary digital and gaming technology. From a distance the
sculptures can appear flattened; as you approach them, their appearance
changes.It is an unusually literal conversation between past and
present: artists once used visual tricks to alter how objects were
perceived from the air; an artist today is using digital technology,
geometry and colour to alter how we perceive sculpture on the ground.
A creative quarter with a long memory
The story doesn't end at Spencer Yard.
A
short distance away on Clemens Street, the former Stoneleigh Arms has
itself been given a new life. The building is now home to Stoneleigh
Arms Arts Space, a community arts space run by Lighthaus Arts.

The Stoneleigh Arms was not a wartime Camoufleur
site, and there is no direct connection between
the two. Its significance lies instead in being part of the wider
contemporary creative landscape developing in this part of Leamington. That
landscape includes galleries, studios, makers, digital businesses,
community arts projects and public art, alongside historic buildings
whose earlier lives are being rediscovered and reinterpreted. In that sense, the Camoufleurs' story feels surprisingly relevant. The Stoneleigh Arms Arts Space is run by Lighthaus Arts CIC, providing exhibition opportunities, studios, workshops and other support for artists and the wider community
The camoufleurs' work depended on looking closely: understanding how colour, shape,
scale and perspective could change what the eye perceived. Today's
artists and designers may work with very different materials and
technologies, but observation, experimentation and visual
problem-solving remain at the heart of creative practice.
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| Children's art work in the LSAGM, exploring the camoufleurs in the town. |
More about the Stoneleigh Arms Arts Space
31 CLEMENS STREET LEAMINGTON SPA CV31 2DP
OPENING TIMES TUE-SAT 10AM-5PM & SUNDAY 11AM - 4PM (GALLERY & RETAIL SPACE CLOSED MONDAYS)
Their Story
Stoneleigh
Arms Arts Space grew out of the LSA Art Room, a temporary community
gallery created in an empty Leamington Spa shop in 2022. Its success
demonstrated a real appetite for an accessible, welcoming space where
artists could exhibit, work and connect with the wider community.
This
led to the creation of Lighthaus Arts CIC in 2023, with the aim of
developing a permanent community arts space. After several years of
planning and fundraising, Stoneleigh Arms Arts Space opened in South
Leamington in December 2025.
Today,
the space brings together exhibition galleries, artist studios,
ceramics facilities and creative workspaces, alongside workshops, events
and education and community programmes. Its aim is simple: to make
creativity and the arts more accessible, while providing opportunities
for artists and the local community to come together.
There is an extensive "What's On" so if you're interested in finding out more, here's a link.